Iran Partially Restores Internet After Weeks-Long Blackout

Iran has begun partially restoring internet access after weeks of nationwide disruptions, though connectivity remains limited and uneven, leaving much of the population still cut off from the global web, according to digital rights groups and network monitoring organisations.

Authorities imposed the sweeping internet restrictions earlier this month amid nationwide unrest and heightened security concerns, sharply curtailing access to international platforms and online communications. Mobile data services were severely restricted across multiple regions, while fixed broadband connections were also disrupted, marking one of the most extensive digital shutdowns in recent years.

In recent days, network data from independent monitoring bodies has shown a modest increase in international traffic, signalling that some connections have been restored. However, access appears largely confined to government institutions, selected businesses, and state-approved networks, rather than the wider public. Connectivity for ordinary users remains inconsistent, with many reporting continued outages or severely degraded service.

Despite the partial easing, most major social media platforms and encrypted messaging services remain inaccessible for the majority of users. Internet speeds also continue to be heavily throttled in many areas, limiting functionality even where nominal access has resumed. Digital rights organisations say the current system effectively creates a tiered internet, prioritising official and commercial use while restricting public communication.

Iranian officials have not issued a detailed public explanation outlining the scope or timeline of the restoration. State-linked media have characterised the earlier shutdown as a necessary measure to preserve public order and national security during the unrest. Authorities have historically framed such restrictions as temporary, though full access has often been restored gradually and selectively.

The use of internet shutdowns has become a recurring feature of Iran’s domestic security strategy during periods of political tension. Similar measures have been implemented during previous episodes of unrest, with authorities limiting access to online platforms to curb the spread of information, coordination of protests, and external scrutiny.

The prolonged disruption has had significant economic implications. Small businesses, online retailers, and freelancers reliant on international platforms and digital payments were among the hardest hit. Technology workers and remote contractors reported income losses as access to global services and clients was interrupted. Educational activities were also affected, with students facing difficulties accessing online learning platforms and academic resources.

International observers and digital rights groups have repeatedly warned that nationwide internet shutdowns carry long-term economic and reputational costs. Iran has faced ongoing criticism over restrictions on online access, particularly during periods of internal unrest, with concerns raised about freedom of expression, access to information, and economic resilience.

It remains unclear whether authorities intend to fully restore internet access in the near term or maintain the current limited framework. Previous shutdowns have often been followed by tighter regulatory controls, expanded filtering, and increased oversight of digital platforms.

For many residents, uncertainty persists over when unrestricted connectivity will return. Analysts say the partial restoration underscores the growing role of digital infrastructure in Iran’s political landscape, where control over information flows has become closely intertwined with governance, security policy, and social stability.

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